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← Accounting notes
Edexcel IGCSE·Accounting·IGCSE Accounting

Partnership Accounts

13 min read

Appropriation of profit, capital and current accounts, interest on capital/drawings and salaries.

A partnership is owned by two or more people sharing profits under a partnership agreement. The accounts add an appropriation account and separate capital and current accounts.

The appropriation account

Profit for the year is shared after adjusting for agreed items: Residual profit=profit−salaries−interest on capital+interest on drawings\text{Residual profit} = \text{profit} - \text{salaries} - \text{interest on capital} + \text{interest on drawings}Residual profit=profit−salaries−interest on capital+interest on drawings The residual is divided in the profit-sharing ratio.

    Interest on capital — rewards partners for investing; an appropriation, not an expense.
    Partner's salary — agreed amount before sharing the rest.
    Interest on drawings — a charge added back to profit, discouraging early withdrawals.
Profit for year − salaries − interest on capital + interest on drawings Shared in ratio
The appropriation account adjusts profit, then shares the residual in the agreed ratio.

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