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Edexcel ·Physics·Cambridge AS & A Level Physics

Motion in a Circle

13 min read

Radians and angular speed, centripetal acceleration and force, and examples of circular motion.

Angular measure

An angle in radians is the arc length divided by the radius: θ=s/r\theta = s/rθ=s/r. One complete circle is 2π2\pi2π radians. Angular speed ω\omegaω is the rate of change of angle:

ω=ΔθΔt=2πT=2πf\omega = \dfrac{\Delta\theta}{\Delta t} = \dfrac{2\pi}{T} = 2\pi fω=ΔtΔθ​=T2π​=2πf

The linear (tangential) speed is related by v=rωv = r\omegav=rω.

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