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Edexcel ·Physics·Cambridge AS & A Level Physics

Work, Energy & Power

13 min read

Work done by a force, kinetic and gravitational potential energy, conservation of energy, efficiency and power.

Work done

Work is done when a force moves its point of application in the direction of the force:

W=Fscos⁡θW = F s \cos\thetaW=Fscosθ

where θ\thetaθ is the angle between the force and displacement. Work is a scalar measured in joules (1 J=1 N m1\ \text{J} = 1\ \text{N m}1 J=1 N m). The area under a force–displacement graph equals the work done.

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