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Edexcel IAL·Information Technology·IAL Information Technology

Security & Data Protection

12 min read

Threats such as malware and phishing, protective measures including encryption and backups, and data-protection principles.

Data must be kept secure against loss, theft and misuse.

Threats

  • Malware: viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware (locks data for payment), spyware.
  • Phishing: fake messages tricking users into revealing details.
  • Hacking: unauthorised access to systems.

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