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← Commerce notes
Edexcel IGCSE·Commerce·IGCSE Commerce

Production & Commerce

12 min read

Types of production, the chain of production, and commerce as trade plus aids to trade.

Commerce is all the activities that move goods and services from producers to consumers.

Types of production

  • Primary: extracting raw materials (farming, mining, fishing).
  • Secondary: manufacturing goods (factories).
  • Tertiary: providing services (retail, banking, transport).

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More Commerce notes

Trade — Wholesale & Retail

Retailing & E-commerce

Transport & Warehousing

Banking & Money