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Edexcel IGCSE · Revision notes

Commerce

IGCSE Commerce

Production & Commerce

Types of production, the chain of production, and commerce as trade plus aids to trade.

12 min read →

Trade — Wholesale & Retail

Home and foreign trade, and the roles of the wholesaler and retailer.

12 min read →

Retailing & E-commerce

Types of retailer, the trend away from wholesalers, and online shopping.

12 min read →

Transport & Warehousing

Methods of transport, choosing the right one, and the role of warehousing.

12 min read →

Banking & Money

The functions of money, banking services, and methods of making payments.

12 min read →

Insurance

Risk and the pooling of risk, the principles of insurance, and types of cover.

12 min read →

Advertising & Sales Promotion

The purposes and types of advertising, the media, and methods of sales promotion.

11 min read →

Communication & Consumer Protection

Methods of communication, and the rights and protection of consumers.

12 min read →