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← Human Biology notes
Edexcel IGCSE·Human Biology·IGCSE Human Biology

Homeostasis & Temperature Control

12 min read

Negative feedback, the skin's role in temperature regulation, and the control of blood glucose.

Homeostasis keeps the internal environment constant by negative feedback (detect a change → respond → reverse it).

Temperature control

The skin responds to keep body temperature ~37 °C:

    Too hot: sweating (evaporation cools), vasodilation (skin arterioles widen → more blood near the surface → more heat lost).
    Too cold: shivering (respiration releases heat), vasoconstriction, hairs raised by erector muscles.
epidermis dermis sweat gland/duct blood vessel hair
The skin: sweat glands and blood vessels regulate body temperature

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