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← Computer Science notes
Edexcel ·Computer Science·Cambridge AS & A Level Computer Science

Communication & Networking

16 min read

LANs and WANs, network topologies, hardware, the internet and the cloud, IP/MAC addressing, and the protocol stack.

LANs and WANs

    A LAN (Local Area Network) covers a small geographic area (a building or site), is usually owned by one organisation, and uses high-speed connections.
    A WAN (Wide Area Network) covers a large area (between cities or countries) using third-party infrastructure; the internet is the largest WAN.

Networks let users share hardware (printers), share data and software, communicate and centralise security and backups.

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