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Edexcel IGCSE·Maths·IGCSE Higher Mathematics

Simultaneous Equations

14 min read

Solving linear simultaneous equations by elimination and substitution, solving one linear and one quadratic, and graphical solutions.

Simultaneous equations are solved together because they share the same unknowns.

Elimination (two linear equations)

  1. Make the coefficients of one variable equal (multiply equations as needed).
  2. Add or subtract to eliminate that variable.
  3. Solve for the remaining variable, then substitute back.

E.g. 3x+2y=123x+2y=123x+2y=12 and x−2y=4x-2y=4x−2y=4: adding gives 4x=164x=164x=16, so x=4x=4x=4, then y=0y=0y=0.

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