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Edexcel ·Physics·Cambridge IGCSE Physics

Motion

14 min read

Speed, velocity and acceleration, distance-time and speed-time graphs, and acceleration of free fall.

Speed, velocity and acceleration

    Speed is the distance travelled per unit time: speed=distancetime\text{speed} = \dfrac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}}speed=timedistance​, in m/s\text{m/s}m/s. It is a scalar.
    Velocity is speed in a stated direction (a vector), also in m/s\text{m/s}m/s.
    Acceleration is the change of velocity per unit time:

a=Δvt=v−uta = \frac{\Delta v}{t} = \frac{v - u}{t}a=tΔv​=tv−u​

measured in m/s2\text{m/s}^2m/s2. A negative acceleration (deceleration) means slowing down.

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