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← Chemistry notes
Edexcel IGCSE·Chemistry·IGCSE Chemistry

Reversible Reactions & Industrial Processes

12 min read

Dynamic equilibrium, Le Chatelier's principle, and the Haber and Contact processes.

Reversible reactions and equilibrium

Some reactions go both ways (⇌). In a closed system they reach dynamic equilibrium: forward and backward rates are equal and concentrations stay constant.

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