Characteristics of life, cell structure, movement across membranes, and enzymes.
Nutrition and digestion, breathing, circulation, respiration, and coordination.
Photosynthesis, limiting factors, leaf adaptations, and transport in plants.
Ecosystems and energy flow, inheritance, variation and natural selection.
Hormones and blood glucose, the eye, excretion and the kidney, plant responses, reproduction and DNA.
Atomic structure, the periodic table, and ionic, covalent and metallic bonding.
Relative formula mass, the mole, empirical formulae, percentage yield, concentration and balancing equations.
The pH scale, reactions of acids, salts, and tests for gases and ions.
Collision theory and rate factors, exothermic and endothermic reactions, and equilibrium.
The reactivity series, extraction of metals, electrolysis, and the Earth's resources.
Group 1 alkali metals, Group 7 halogens, Group 0 noble gases and the transition metals.
Crude oil and fractional distillation, alkanes and alkenes, and polymers.
Speed and acceleration, forces and Newton's laws, and momentum.
Energy stores, work and power, efficiency, and electric circuits.
Wave types and the wave equation, the electromagnetic spectrum, and light and sound.
The particle model, density and pressure, the gas laws, and specific heat.
Magnets and fields, electromagnets, the motor effect, and electromagnetic induction.
Radiation types, half-life, nuclear equations, and the solar system and universe.